Stoppage Time: World Cup Diary
Soccer's ugly little secret isn't a secret anymore
michaelingram@blackathlete.com •
View all articles by Michael Louis-Ingram, BASN Associate Editor
POSTED: Jul 10, 2010
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With the defeat of Ghana’s noble Black Stars in
the loss to Uruguay, Africa gained a measure of respect -- and, in the minds of
some are true sportsmen for presenting a World Cup minus much of the drama
feared by many in FIFA when the idea of bringing the Cup to Africa was pressed.
Now that the teams are set for the final, there is
an issue that has yet to be properly assessed, especially after Spain’s
ascension to the Cup’s championship match.
Throughout Europe, Black footballers have been
treated…like shit.
In the early 1930s,
Dixie Dean, a dark-skinned center-forward for Everton FC, recalled how racist
comments were aimed at him as he left the pitch at half time during a match in
London.
According to accounts, Dean punched the offender himself before
disappearing into the players' tunnel. The authorities took no action against
Dean, and a nearby police officer was alleged to have informed the victim that
he had "deserved" his punishment…
The world’s most
popular sport also has the world’s oldest problem.
Even when Black men are representing their home
country, the aftereffects are appalling.
I remember being glued to the television when
France won in 1998; it was as if I was looking at a soccer version of the Kansas
City Chiefs beating the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV! Almost the entire
team was either West African or North African - and all Black & Brown gettin’
down; they literally came out of nowhere.
However, after that French team, with stars like
Lilian Thuram, Marcel Desailly, David Trezeguet, Zinedine “Zizou” Zidane and a very young
Thierry Henry won the 1998 Cup and the 2000 European championship, 39 percent
in a French survey said there were too many “foreign-born” players on their
team prior to the 2002 World Cup.
What the fuck does that mean?
It means the mounting resentment of Black people
holds no border anywhere in the world. Constant derision and pressure -- in some
cases from even their own home fans -- have put many Black footballers in harm’s
way.
The scorecard on such madness seems spread liberally
throughout the continent; and the Union of European Football Associations
(UEFA) has done very little to stop it.
Europe’s
“Most Wanted”
England
In April 2004, former Manchester
United coach Ron Atkinson resigns from television channel ITV after being
caught making a racist comment on the air about Chelsea’s Marcel Desailly.
Believing the
microphone to be switched off, he said, "...he [Desailly] is what is known
in some schools as a fucking lazy thick nigger.” Although transmission in the
UK had finished, the statement was broadcast and heard throughout various
countries in the Middle East. He also left his job as a sports columnist for
The Guardian newspaper “by mutual agreement."
In April 2007, Gillingham goalkeeper
Kelvin Jack is racially abused by a Rotherham fan; once discovered, the fan is
then banned for life by the club. In September 2008, Black Portsmouth defender Sol
Campbell, is abused by Tottenham supporters, whose insults
include the image of Campbell “hanging from a tree.” In January, four of the
fans involved are banned from attending soccer matches for three years after
pleading guilty to indecent chanting.
Egyptian forward Mido, playing for
Middlesbrough against Newcastle, is subjected to Islamophobic chanting from a
small number of Newcastle fans. Mido had been subjected to similar chants the
previous year, again from Newcastle fans.
Steve Mokone, a black
South African who later played for FC Barcelona, left Coventry City after his
manager said to him "We brought you over here and you are not satisfied.
That's the trouble with you people"; Mokone interpreted this as being
racist, and he swiftly signed for Heracles Almelo.
Roger Verdi, who is of
Indian origin, changed his name from Rajinder Singh Birdi due to racism.
During a Premier
League Cup match between Blackpool and Stoke City at Brittania Stadium on September
22 2009, Jason Euell, who at the time was sat on the substitutes bench was
racially abused by a Stoke fan, who was ejected from the stadium and
subsequently arrested by police in Staffordshire.
Before being released pending
inquiries, Euell said the “fan” was taunting him. Blackpool manager Ian
Holloway, who had to restrain Euell, was furious in his post-match interview,
saying:
“We are human beings
and Jason is a footballer. The color of his skin shouldn't matter. It was
disgusting. The stewards believed what Jason said, got the bloke out and I hope
he is banned for life. (He is) an absolute disgrace of a human being. I thought
those days had gone. Jason was just sat in the dugout at the time. I saw his
reaction and I had to calm him down. It's absolutely disgraceful.
Euell, who received an official apology from Stoke City, later said: “It did hurt. I felt I had to stand up for all colors and creeds and show that we won't accept it. I'm proud that I made a stand. It was a shock to hear what came out of the guy's mouth."
"Racism in football is not dead and buried but it's still a shock to hear that
kind of thing in close proximity. There were people near the idiot who didn't
agree with it, but there were others who turned a blind eye, which was
disappointing.”
In the wake of the
incident, Tottenham Hotspur manager Harry Redknapp called for fans who racially
abuse players to be imprisoned: "That is disgusting – there's no place for
that in the game. Surely we can't have that sort of behavior now? Anyone who
does it should be put in prison – not banned from football. Stick them where
they belong, in the nut-house. It's wrong.”
Scotland
Black players in
Scotland were greeted with bananas thrown from the crowd and a barrage of
'monkey grunts', notably Mark Walters of league powers Glasgow Rangers and Paul
Elliott of Glasgow Celtic.
On January 2 1988,
Rangers winger Mark Walters made his debut in the Old Firm derby match at
Celtic Park. Rangers lost 2–0 and Walters was subjected to racist abuse from
opposing Celtic fans who were caught on camera chanting like monkeys, throwing
fruit, (mostly bananas) onto the pitch and dressing in monkey costumes. It was
reported that Rangers fans used "implicit racism" on the same day by
singing "I'd rather be a darkie than a Tim (Irish catholic)"
Although Celtic
slammed the perpetrators, the Scottish Football Association remained silent.
According to Walters, he experienced even worse racial abuse in Edinburgh
against Hearts. Following racist abuse aimed at Walters, Rangers banned some of
their own season ticket holders.
Glasgow Rangers
captain Lorenzo Amoruso issued a public apology after a match in December 1999
for making racist comments against Borussia Dortmund striker Victor Ikpeba. In
March 2003, Rangers fans were accused of racially abusing Bobo Balde and Momo
Sylla.
In February
2007, Jason Scotland a forward for St. Johnstone of the
Scottish Football Association is abused by fans of Scottish Cup opponent
Motherwell. The offenders are busted by fans around them and are reported to
police and match stewards. Motherwell chairman John Boyle issues an apology on
behalf of the club.
In October 2009,
Rangers player Maurice Edu said he was racially abused by some Rangers
fans leaving from a UEFA Champions
League loss to Unirea Urziceni on Twitter: "Not sure what hurt more,’
according to Edu in a Reuters interview: “The result or being racially abused
by a couple of our own fans as I'm getting in my car."
France
January 2005: As
part of an anti-racism initiative in the French League (LFP), Paris
Saint-Germain’s players wear all-white jerseys and Lens players wear all-black
during a French league match at Parc des Princes in Paris.
The move backfires as racist elements
among PSG’s crowd in the Kop of Boulogne sing “Come on the whites.” The racist overtone
is backed up with monkey chants from the Boulogne crowd when Lens players touch
the ball. France midfielder Patrick Vieira, present in the crowd that night,
vows not to set foot in Parc des Princes again.
November 2006:
PSG fan Julien Quemener is shot and killed by off-duty police officer Antoine
Granomort, who is protecting a Jewish fan under attack from a large PSG hate
mob after a UEFA Cup match against Israel’s Hapoel Tel Aviv.
September 2007:
Libourne’s Burkina Faso player Boubacar Kebe is ejected by the match referee
for reacting to racial abuse from Bastia fans. The “Kebe” affair eventually
leads to Bastia being docked points in the league standings -- a rarity.
February 2008: Morocco
defender Abdeslam Ouaddou of Valenciennes climbs into the stands at Metz to
confront a fan racially abusing him. The match referee shows Ouaddou a yellow
card for unsportsmanlike behavior. The LFP later calls for harsher sanctions
against racism.
Italy
November 2005: Ivory
Coast defender Marc Zoro, then playing for Italian team Messina in Serie A, is
abused by Inter Milan fans with monkey chants. He attempts to stop the match by
walking off with the ball. All matches the following week in Italy are delayed
by five minutes as part of an anti-racism initiative in reaction to the abuse
aimed at Zoro.
Black footballers
playing in the Serie A in 1992-1993 were also racially abused. Two
Dutch “brothers”, Ruud Gullit and Aron Winter, had spoken out against such racist
taunts; and their complaints spurred a day of action on December 13, 1992, with
the slogan No al razzimo! (No To Racism) being paraded by all players in
the two Italian divisions.
England’s Paul Ince also complained about open abuse
during his spell with Inter Milan in Italy between 1995 & 1997.
On April of 2009,
Inter Milan’s Mario Balotelli, an Italian footballer of Ghanaian descent, was
subjected to racial abuse from rival fans from Juventus. They were handed a one
game home fan ban as a result.
Germany
Racism in Germany
accelerated after the reunification of the country in the beginning of the
1990s. By 1992, Neo-Nazi groups in Germany had begun to use football matches as
occasions to plan and organize attacks against local ethnic communities and
East European, particularly Turkish, refugees.
In 1994, Borussia Dortmund star Julio Cesar threatened to leave the club after he was refused admission to a local nightclub because of his black complexion. FC St. Pauli fans responded decisively to outbreaks of racism in the German game.
With the
slogan, Gegen rechts ('Against the Right'), a combination of fans and
students took to the club's terraces in 1992 to stand up against politically
motivated racism. All of the Bundesliga teams took a similar tack with
anti-racism efforts later that same year…
Racism in German
football is much more subtle than in other parts of Europe; monkey chants have
been replaced with codes, such as the number 88, which stands for 'HH'
or 'Heil Hitler' ('H' is the eighth letter of the alphabet in German and
English). Bundesliga member Hannover 96, has banned the “88” symbol from their
stadium.
In April 2006, in a
match between St. Pauli and Cheminitzer FC, visiting Chemnitz fans stormed
Turkish-owned stores chanting "Sieg Heil" and waving imitation Nazi
flags. Some shouted: "We're going to build a subway from St Pauli to
Auschwitz.”
Ghana-born
German international striker Gerald Asamoah has frequently been the target of
racist abuse. On September 10, 2006 Hansa Rostock were investigated for racist
abuse in a friendly game and were subsequently found guilty; the team was fined
$25,000.
In August 2007, it was announced that Borussia Dortmund goalkeeper
Roman Weidenfeller would be investigated by the Deutsche FuSSball Bund (DFB)
after apparently calling Asamoah a 'black pig' after a
physically painful clash with the sturdy striker.
Weidenfeller and his club were quick to seek a
plea bargain before the German Soccer Association (DFS) Disciplinary Committee.
The goalie was sentenced to a minor fine and a three-game suspension for a
“derogatory verbal lapse.”
Racist chants in
Cottbus are said to be commonplace. In October 2008, Torsten Ziegner was given
a five-match ban for racially abusing Nigerian player Kingsley Onuegbu during a
match against Eintracht Braunschweig.
In a match between Sachsen Leipzig and Hallescher FC, Leipzig’s Nigerian midfielder Adebowale Ogungbure is spat at and racially abused by opposition fans. In retaliation, Ogungbure places two fingers above his mouth and salutes the crowd, a reference to Adolf Hitler.
Ogungbure is arrested by German police, because it is illegal to make Nazi
gestures for political or abusive purposes, but criminal proceedings against
him are dropped soon after.
Later, in Aachen,
a town in Germany close to the border with Belgium and the Netherlands, a match
referee threatened via loudspeakers to suspend the match between Alemannia
Aachen and Borussia Mönchengladbach -- after fans had called Brazilian player
Kahe an “asylum seeker.”
The incident came only a week after racist slurs were made against Schalke 04 striker Gerald Asamoah in Rostock. The DFB then sentenced the opposing team to a 20,000 euro fine -- and one home game without spectators.
This precedent-setting case was seen as a message to soccer clubs that they are
also responsible for their fans’ behavior. Asamoah, who in 2001 became the
first African-born player on the German national team, is probably one of the
most popular victims of racist insults -- not just from the bleachers, but
apparently also on the field.
Belgium
Oguchi Onyewu, an African-American defender, has
been punched and shouted at by racist fans while playing for Standard Liege.
He's also had incidents with other players, such as Jelle Van Damme, who,
according to Onyewu, repeatedly called him a "dirty ape” during the
2008-09 League playoff, even after Onyewu relayed the information to the
referees.
Van Damme denied the accusations following the match, and claimed
that Onyewu had called him a "dirty Flemish." Approximately two weeks
later, on June 2, 2009, it was announced by Onyewu's lawyer that he was suing Van
Damme in an effort to end on-field racism in European football.
Zola Matumona left FC
Brussels after he accused club chairman Johan Vermeersch of making racist
remarks towards him during a crisis meeting at the struggling club. He is
reported to have told Matumona to "think about other things than trees and
bananas.”
Eastern Europe
In Russia, six years ago a typical scene took place at Dynamo stadium during the 1-1 draw between Dynamo and Saturn. As Saturn's midfielder Prince Amoako walked off the pitch, Dynamo fans from the main stand began to shout abuse at him.
He had been called "monkey" and "black bastard"
already during the match, but this time the Dynamo fans began to make monkey
noises to laughter from fans around them.
October 2006: In Serbia, 37
Borac Cacak fans are arrested and eight face criminal charges after racially
abusing the club’s Zimbabwean player Mike Temwanjira during a first division
match. Several days later, 152 supporters of first division side Rad Belgrade
are detained after shouting anti-Muslim slogans during a match against their
Novi Pazar rivals.
In 2007, UEFA fines the Serbian Football Association for
racial insults by fans aimed at black players during the under-21 European
championship match against England played in the Netherlands.
March 2007:
In a match between Lithuania and France, Lithuania fans unfurl a racist banner
directed against France’s many black players, and representing a map of Africa,
painted with the French flag colors and a slogan saying “Welcome to Europe.”
August 2007:
Midfielder DaMarcus Beasley, an Afircan-American, was taunted by fans who made
“monkey chants” after he scored his first goal for Glasgow Rangers in a
Champions League qualifier at FK Zeta in Bijelo Polje, Montenegro.
March 2008:
Ghanaian player Solomon Opoku is attacked by Serbian fans of his team, Borac
Cacak, when returning from a match. A Serbian court sentences four of the
aggressors to a total of four and a half years imprisonment for the racially
motivated attack.
March 2008:
Olympique Marseille players Ronald Zubar, Taye Taiwo and Mamadou Niang, all
black, are abused by Russian fans of Zenit St. Petersburg who throw bananas on
the pitch and make “monkey chants.” Marseille reports the incidents to UEFA – which
then fines Zenit $58,000. Zenit goes on to win the UEFA Cup.
In 2003, six years ago a typical scene took place
at Moscow Dynamo stadium during the 1-1 draw between Dynamo and Saturn. As
Saturn's midfielder Prince Amoako walked off the pitch, Dynamo fans from the
main stand began to shout abuse at him.
He had been called "monkey"
and "black bastard" already during the match, but this time the
Dynamo fans began to make monkey noises to laughter from fans around them.
But with everything done to Black players, by far
the worst offender, in my opinion -- is Spain.
Aston Villa forward Dalian Atkinson returned from
Spain after one season with Real Sociedad, unhappy with the reception he
received, and identifying racial abuse as a major factor in his rapid departure
from the Spanish club.
Felix Dja Ettien
suffered racial abuse when he first signed for Levante; he was ignored by the
coach due to his inability to speak Spanish, and whenever he fell ill he was accused
of having malaria or AIDS.
During a training
session in 2004, a Spanish TV crew filmed Spanish national team head coach Luis
Aragones trying to motivate Jose Antonio Reyes by making offensive and racist references
to Reyes' then teammate at Arsenal, French striker Thierry Henry. The phrase
used was "De muestra que eres mejor que ese negro de mierda",
translated as "Show that you're better than that black shit".
The incident caused
uproar in the British media with calls for Aragonés to be sacked. However these
opinions were not widely supported in Spain, as neither their national football
federation nor any politicians would take vigorous action to denounce the remarks.
When Spain later played
England in a friendly at Bernabeu Stadium soon after, on November 17, 2004, the
atmosphere was hostile; whenever black England players touched the ball, a
significant proportion of the Spanish crowd began to make monkey chants, in
particular to Shaun Wright-Phillips and Ashley Cole.
England sang their
national anthem before kickoff, Spanish fans also racially chanted against
English players – and Aragonés' remarks were widely blamed by the British press
for inciting the incident.
After an investigation
into the events during the match, UEFA fined Spain’s team the equivalent of $87,000
US dollars and warned that any future incidents would be punished more
severely.
The incident even drew
reactions from then-Prime Minister Tony Blair and Sports Minister Richard
Caborn, with Caborn making the claim that the behavior of Spanish fans was
twenty or thirty years behind that their British counterparts.
UEFA noted that
possible punishments could include suspension from major international
tournaments or the closure of Spain home international matches to supporters.
On February 2007,
Aragonés won an appeal over the offence, with the misdemeanor being downgraded
to "conduct which could be considered to be racist".
In February 2005,
Samuel Eto’o suffered from racially-driven verbal abuse by some spectators from
La Liga opponent Real Zaragoza. While playing for FC Barcelona, the Zaragoza fans
began making monkey-like chants whenever Eto'o had possession of the ball and
peanuts were hurled onto the pitch.
Eto'o threatened to leave the pitch in the middle of the game, but was prevented by the intervention of his team-mates and the referee, who rushed to the pitch to calm him down.
His teammate, Ronaldinho, who has suffered similar abuses but less
intensely, said he was fed up with the sounds and that if Eto'o had left the
pitch, he would have done the same.
As Barcelona won 4-1,
Eto'o danced like a monkey, saying rival fans were treating him as a monkey.
Referee Fernando Carmona Mendez did not mention the incidents in his match
report, commenting only that the behavior of the crowd was "normal".
The fans were identified to police by fellow spectators and they were fined and
banned from attending sporting events for five months.
Eto'o declared in the
aftermath that the punishment was insufficient and that Real Zaragoza's stadium
should have been closed for at least one year. However, Eto'o's coach, Frank
Rijkaard, told him to concentrate on football and to stop talking about the
incident.
Eto'o has stated that he does not take his children to football
matches, due the prevalent racism and has also suggested that players walk off
if they become victims of racism.
Many other African
footballers have also been victims of racial abuse, such as Cameroon’s Idriss
Carlos Kameni, who was abused while playing for Espanyol against Atletico
Madrid, who were fined €6000.
In January of 2009, Spain’s soccer federation
fines Real Madrid about $3,900 after a group of fans makes fascist gestures and
chants fascist slogans at a match. Match referee Alfonso Perez Burrull cites
“extremist or radical symbolism,” and chants making reference to “the gas
chamber.”
The worst thing that
could happen would be a Spanish victory; because it is the cowardly Spaniard
fans that seek to be abusive who would become even more out of control when
play in La Liga again commences; and their treatment of Black players more
abhorrent - and condoned.
It is also sad that
these clowns don’t have the class of the African hosts – who have welcomed the
world with open arms – and little drama. Perhaps it is because the Spanish
punks who would be quick to toss bananas and peanuts and make monkey chants are
actually intelligent enough to know they would get their fucking asses kicked
if they tried that crap on African soil!
That to me is the real
reason there was apprehension about coming to Africa; payback is a bitch…
And revenge is a
muthafucka. Go Holland!
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